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Writer's pictureSusan Ardila

Breaking Down Barriers: Teaching strategies for Students with Speech and Language Difficulties

Updated: Jun 13


Speech therapist on a computer in a virtual session

The world of education has seen a major transformation since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Schools have transitioned to virtual learning environments, and students are expected to navigate online courses and digital platforms with ease. While virtual learning offers many benefits, it also poses challenges, especially for students with speech and language difficulties.


As an experienced educator with experience in speech and language disorders, I have seen firsthand the impact of virtual learning on students with communication challenges. In this blog post, we will explore the diverse world of speech and language difficulties, delve into their potential causes and emotional impacts, and equip educators, parents, and students with practical advice to thrive in a virtual learning environment.


Understanding Speech and Language Difficulties

Speech and language difficulties encompass a wide spectrum of challenges, each requiring a tailored approach. Common conditions that individuals may face include articulation disorders, where they struggle with pronouncing sounds clearly and accurately. Expressive and receptive language disorders can affect their ability to understand and use language effectively. Stuttering, characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech, is another common difficulty.


These challenges can arise from various factors, such as neurological conditions, developmental delays, or even traumatic events. It is important to recognize that beyond the physical struggles, these difficulties can also have emotional and social impacts. Individuals may experience feelings of frustration, isolation, and low self-esteem as they navigate their daily interactions.

Young boy sitting at a desk with school supplies around him with his hands up to his ears, his eyes shut and his mouth opened wide like he is screaming in frustration

By understanding the complexity of these challenges and providing targeted support, we can help individuals with speech and language difficulties overcome barriers and thrive in their communication journey.


Empowering Alex in a Virtual Learning Environment

Amid this transformation in education, let me introduce you to Alex, a bright 10-year-old student living in San Antonio, Texas. Like many others, Alex faced a significant shift when his school transitioned to virtual learning due to the pandemic. What made this transition uniquely challenging for Alex was his expressive language difficulties. He struggled to articulate his thoughts and communicate effectively with his peers and teachers in the virtual classroom.


Understanding Alex's Needs

Young boy sitting at a computer with his head in his hands looking frustrated

Alex is a 10-year-old student with expressive language disorder. He finds it challenging to articulate his thoughts and express himself verbally, which can be frustrating for him. Transitioning to virtual learning due to the pandemic has been particularly tough for him due to the limited opportunities for face-to-face interactions. Here's how we can apply some practical tips and create a supportive environment for Alex:


Practical Tips and Tools

Now, let's explore how some practical tips and tools came to life in Alex's educational journey, allowing him to navigate virtual learning with confidence and success.


1. Speech Recognition Apps: Alex's teacher recommends using speech recognition apps during virtual classes. They suggest that Alex uses a speech-to-text tool like Google's Speech-to-Text or Dragon NaturallySpeaking. During class discussions, when he struggles to speak, Alex can type his responses using this software, ensuring that his thoughts are heard and understood by his peers and teacher. These tools not only aid communication but also facilitate engagement with learning materials


2. AAC Devices: In addition to speech recognition apps, Alex also has access to an

Cartoon picture of an augmented and alternative communication device.

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) device equipped with a visual communication board. This device helps him communicate more effectively during virtual class sessions, giving him the confidence to participate actively. It allows Alex to select symbols or words to express himself when verbal communication becomes difficult. It becomes his voice in virtual classes, enabling him to ask questions and share his thoughts. .


3. Accessible Learning Materials: Alex's teacher provides accessible learning materials. For instance, when sharing a video related to a science experiment, the teacher ensures captions are available. This way, Alex can follow the content more easily. The teacher also provides visual aids and simplified graphics to enhance Alex's comprehension. Alex's teacher also provides handouts in both written and visual formats. This ensures that Alex can engage with the content in a way that suits her learning style


4. Individualized Support: The teacher conducts regular assessments to track Alex's progress. They notice he struggles with longer sentences but excels in short, written responses. So, they adjusted their approach by giving Alex more written assignments and shorter questions tailored to his strengths. They recognize that progress may be incremental and celebrate every milestone.


Teacher sitting at her desk on her computer in a virtual teaching session pointing to her mouth like her is enunciating something.

5. Optimized Session: Alex's teacher speaks moderately during virtual sessions, giving him extra time to respond. They encourage using gestures and thumbs-up signs for Alex to express agreement or understanding. This helps Alex feel more at ease during class discussions.



Creating a Supportive Environment

1. Embrace Empathy: The teacher fosters a supportive and empathetic classroom environment. They encourage Alex to share his feelings and challenges with the class. When he successfully communicates an idea, even a simple one, the teacher and classmates celebrate his achievement, boosting his self-esteem.

Three preteen students working together while they are all happily looking at a computer screen.

2. Peer Support: The teacher pairs Alex with a supportive classmate named Sarah for group projects and discussions, offering encouragement and understanding. Sarah understands Alex's communication needs and assists him during collaborative tasks. This partnership not only benefits Alex but also promotes inclusivity in the classroom.


3. Parental Involvement: Alex's parents actively participate in his virtual learning journey. They communicate regularly with the teacher and speech therapist, sharing insights into Alex's progress at home and gaining strategies to support him. This collaboration strengthens the support system around Alex.


Speech therapist sitting at her computer in a virtual session holding the letter "D" while pointing to her mouth to show how you should properly form your mouth, so you pronounce the letter correctly,

4. Professional Guidance: Alex regularly attends virtual sessions with his speech-language pathologist, who provides specialized guidance. The pathologist works closely with the teacher to tailor Alex's learning experience and track his development


In this scenario, Alex's virtual learning experience becomes more inclusive and empowering by applying practical tips and creating a supportive environment. He gains confidence in his ability to communicate and actively participate in his classes, ultimately thriving in the virtual learning environment. This exemplifies how a holistic approach can make a significant difference in teaching students with speech and language difficulties in virtual settings.


Virtual learning has the potential to transform education, but it must be accessible to all students, including those with speech and language difficulties. By harnessing the power of technology, fostering a supportive environment, and tailoring instructional materials, we can create an inclusive virtual classroom where every student can thrive.


You boy working on his computer looking at the camera smiling

The journey of learning is as unique as each student. Progress may be gradual, but every step forward is a victory worth celebrating. Let us embrace the challenges, empower our students, and ensure that virtual learning remains a platform where every voice is heard and valued. Together, we can make education truly inclusive and transformative for all.


For personalized support to help your child excel in a virtual learning environment, consider booking a session with Math Wizdom today. Let’s work together to create a learning experience where every student can succeed!






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